Liechtenstein? Where in the world is Liechtenstein? This is what I imagine you are asking yourself as you click on this blog and I can’t blame you. Saying this, I have actually wanted to go to Liechtenstein for ages! Just like when I went to Andorra last year, there’s something about the fact that I know nothing about it and that it’s this tiny little country sandwiched between other countries that fascinates me. This has been near the top of my list of destinations for a while because it’s closer to Mulhouse than you might think! (You do have to cross pretty much the whole of Switzerland but it’s not that big a country.) I have nothing against taking a trip by myself, I’ll never let lack of company stop me from going anywhere, but I thought it would be fun to have a partner in crime for this one so I invited Aine from Une Bouchée A Day, a treasured friend and colleague. Turns out we are also great travel companions! (You can read Aine’s account of our weekend in English or in French!)
Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and Austria to the east and is a semi-constitutional monarchy headed by the prince of Liechtenstein. The official language is German (I tried my best but I was pleased to have Aine’s slightly more advanced level of German with me!). It covers an area of just 160km and has a population of just over 38,000. Before we continue, here’s a few fun facts so that you can ace the Liechtenstein round on your next pub quiz:
- Liechtenstein is the fourth smallest state in Europe (after the Vatican City, Monaco and San Marino) and the six smallest in the world (add in Nauru and Tuvalu at third and fourth respectively).
- It is the richest country in the world in terms of GDP per capita income.
- It is one of only two double-landlocked countries in the world, meaning that it doesn’t border an ocean and neither do any of the other countries that it does border. The other double-landlocked country is Uzbekistan.
- Liechtenstein is the world’s largest producer of false teeth.
- Switzerland once invaded Liechtenstein by accident! In 2007, its army got lost in the mountains and Liechtenstein only realised when they got a letter of apology.
From Mulhouse we basically had to cross Switzerland to reach Liechtenstein. We were only staying for one night so we had an early start! Trains in Switzerland can be expensive so to minimise this we took a Flixbus at 5am(!!!) to Zurich. This was about two hours and then from there it was a train to Sargans, the closest town in Switzerland to the border with Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is not in the European Union but it is part of the Schengen Zone, meaning you can move freely across its borders, and part of the European Economic Zone. From Sargans, it only takes 30 mins on the bus to get to Liechtenstein’s capital, Vaduz.
With a bit of forward planning and research we had found out that Liechtenstein has something called the Adventure Pass (AP). This gets you admission to 30 different attractions in Liechtenstein as well as some other bonuses. You can get a one day pass for 25 Swiss Francs (CHF), about £22.50, a two day pass for 29 CHF (£26) or a three day pass for 35 CHF (£31.50). Wanting to make the most of the little time that we had, we bought the two day pass and I think it was very worthwhile! Liechtenstein is generally expensive (imagine prices comparable with Switzerland) so we were also hoping it would save us some money! But don’t take my word for it, I’ll let you know whenever something we did was covered by the Adventure Pass and I’ll show how the costs work out and how much we saved at the end.
Our first stop on arrival was the tourist centre to check how the passes work. We also got a novelty passport stamp in the tourism office which was included in the Adventure Pass. It’s not strictly necessary because, as I said, Liechtenstein is in the Schengen Zone but it was still cute! You’ll find the tourism office on one end of the main street in Vaduz, Städtle. It is pedestrianised and is where you’ll find most of the museums. The castle also sits on the hill above the street and can be accessed from the far end of the street. After our early morning, we really wanted a coffee so we found a bakery and got a snack and a coffee each. My German is almost non-existent but I tried really hard to order in German and everyone was really patient!
The weather was not supposed to be the best for most of the weekend but it was looking a little brighter when we came out of our coffee so we decided that would be the best time to head up to the castle. And when I say up, I really mean UP! The castle is situated on the hill right behind Städtle so it’s really not far but most of the distance you have to cover is vertical. Even if you take it slow and steady with plenty of stops to enjoy the view and take pictures, it will only take you half an hour to get up there. I would absolutely recommend it because the views are incredible, even if there’s actually not that much to see when you get to the top. As we were climbing, we kept seeing a lot of the same tourists that had either been on the bus with us or in the tourist centre which was funny. Liechtenstein is (literally!) a small world. The castle was under construction when we were there but even if it wasn’t, you still can’t go into the castle because it is the official residence of the prince of Liechtenstein. The only exception is on the National Day of Liechtenstein on 15th August when all residents are invited into the castle for drinks and fireworks! If you want to learn a little more about the castle, the alte kino (old cinema) has daily showings of a film about the castle. We didn’t go because the timings didn’t work out but the Adventure Pass gets you in for free.
We had a quick (but not cheap) lunch at a restaurant called Engel’s where the menu was 50% traditional, 50% Chinese dishes. In general we had noticed that a lot of places, mostly restaurants and shops, weren’t open even though it was a Saturday. We later learnt that this is because most places are there for the workers so are open during the week but not at the weekend because there’s also not that much tourism. I’m still a bit confused about whether tourism is a major industry in Liechtenstein or not. I’ve read in some places that it is but judging by the amount of other tourists we saw (not many) and after speaking to some locals, it seems like maybe not.
Vaduz is home to a number of museums so after lunch we wanted to tick off the first one – the Kunstmuseum. It’s a modern and contemporary art gallery which isn’t really my speed (a lot of it goes over my head) but there were a few things I liked! My favourites were actually the doodles on the wall leading down to the temporary exhibition, including my favourite poem ever ‘Ma back ache / Ma bra too tight / My booty shake / from left to right’, and a statue outside the museum, ‘Reclining Woman’ by Colombian artist Fernando Botero. After we finished in the museum we went right across the road to a souvenir shop called Hoi (that seems to be a word like hi) where our AP got us a free magnet and a tasting of a wine.
After that, we walked over to the Hofkellerei, the Prince’s wine cellars, where the AP would get us two tastings of wine. Liechtenstein is the world’s smallest wine producing nation but the tradition of viniculture goes back two thousand years. We walked through the vineyards which were gorgeous with the mountains in the background. When we got there, we discovered that it was actually a wine tasting event going on and we could go around and try as many wines as we wanted! Different rooms had wines from different regions although the majority of wines we tried were from Liechtenstein. My favourite was a sparkling Riesling from Liechtenstein. Riesling is common in Alsace as well but it’s not my favourite although adding bubbles changed everything! Towards the end we got talking to a Dominican woman who has been living in Liechtenstein for 15 years. I ended up speaking Spanish with her and Aine would try to understand then respond in French which Severina would then do her best to understand. It was a fun little bilingual experience. She also gave us some great recommendations, a few of which we actually did the next day.
After that we decided it was time to head to our accommodation for the night. We were staying in the Jugendherberge, the Youth Hostel International hostel like I stayed at in Innsbruck. It was similar in feel, a bit more modern and stylish but still in the middle of nowhere. It was also the cheapest option we found, although that’s not to say it was cheap. Choosing this youth hostel rather than a hotel, even just for one night, was our attempt to save some money (and also my attempt to convert Aine to being a hostel lover like me!). It was a little outside Vaduz, on the edge of Schaan which is the next town over. It only took 20 minutes to walk from the Princes Cellar’s but another great thing about the Adventure Pass is that it includes free public transport! This even includes the bus from Sargans to Liechtenstein, although we didn’t realise that until after we’d already bought tickets.
After our early start and a lot of walking and exploring, we were both pretty tired so no big night out on the town for us. We wanted to try some traditional Liechtenstein food for dinner so we asked for a recommendation at reception. We ended up going into Schaan to a restaurant called Scanaua. I think something got lost in translation at reception (even though we were speaking English) because it definitely wasn’t traditional, it was actually quite trendy and modern! Neither of us were that hungry so we got a few smaller dishes to share, wee wagyu meatballs, bruschetta with cream cheese and mushrooms and wild garlic pesto ravioli. By this time the early morning and the busy day were catching up with us so we didn’t hang around long. We went back to the hostel and were in bed by 10pm.
Our second and final day in Liechtenstein started with a great continental breakfast that was included in the price of our beds that filled us up ready for the day. The weather was drizzly, as the forecast had promised, but we didn’t let that rain on our parade (boom boom). We got the bus back into Vaduz (thank you AP) and took a quick detour past the iconic Rotes Haus, the Red House, before heading back to the main street of Städtle to hit a few more museums.
We started with the Treasure Chamber which contains a collection of paintings and objects owned by the prince and other private citizens. These include the apple blossom Fabergé egg (Google it) and lunar rocks from the Apollo 11 and 17 missions! These, and a flag of Liechtenstein that actually travelled to the moon, were presented to the country in recognition of the contribution of Liechtenstein company Balzers AG, specialists in vaccines technology, to NASA. Unfortunately you couldn’t take pictures but it was very impressive! It’s just one room attached to the postal museum and is included in the AP. We did a quick lap of the postal museum afterwards but it’s not something that interests me that much so we didn’t stay long. Again, included in the AP so why not?
The final museum of the day was the Landesmuseum, the national museum. I was really looking forward to this one because I was interested in learning more than just the snippets of Liechtenstein’s history that I’d picked up already. However, I was actually really disappointed because the signs and plaques were entirely in German, with only a few in English, so all I could do was look at things. Obviously German is the official language but for a country that relies on tourism as one of its principal industries (maybe) and considering that the postal museum had all of its signs in German, English AND Chinese, I think the Landesmuseum can do better. Saying that, there was a temporary exhibition on Chinese calligraphy, of all things, which did have English signs. I really enjoyed looking at them and reading some of the poetry (or trying at least). There was also a little station where you could try doing a little calligraphy yourself and it took me back to the calligraphy class I took when I was studying in Dalian.
After a quick coffee, we got on the bus up to another town, higher up in the mountains, called Malbun. We wanted to see another side of Liechtenstein and were still in search of more traditional food to try. Severina from the wine tasting the day before had given us the name of a restaurant in Malbun that we wanted to try. It took half an hour on bus 21 that left from the main road near the tourist centre, winding its way up the mountains to end in Malbun. We had a walk around in the snow, eyeing up the chairlifts that take you to the ski slopes in the area before heading to Hotel Turna, our lunch recommendation. I had been after a Hugo spritz all weekend which I finally got and then Aine and I shared a käsespaetzle (heavy egg pasta with cheese and fried onions) and wienerschnitzel (breaded veal) with chips and a side salad. For dessert, I had to go for the apple strudel!
The hotel was right beside a chairlift that was included in our AP so we decided to take it even though the weather had closed in and it was a bit cold. It was fun but it was pretty high and I remembered that I’m a little scared of heights! There’s something about being on a chairlift without skis on my feet that felt a bit weird. It was a bit of a bizarre activity to do but that kind of fit the theme of the whole weekend. We laughed our way up and back down again in less than ten minutes. And that was pretty much it! We left on the reverse of our journey there, the bus back down to Sargans, train to Zurich and finally the Flixbus back to Mulhouse.
Much of the weekend was structured around what we could do that was included in the Adventure Pass and as promised, here’s a breakdown of the costs and savings –
2 day Adventure Pass – 29 CHF
- Passport stamp – 3 CHF
- Kunstmuseum – 15 CHF
- Glass of wine from Hoi – 6 CHF
- Magnet from Hoi – 6 CHF
- Two wine tastings at the Hofkellerei – 12 CHF
- Landesmuseum – 8 CHF
- Coaster from the postal museum – 6 CHF (admission is free)
- Treasure Chamber – 8 CHF
- Malbun chairlift – 10 CHF
- Free bus travel – 20 CHF (based on our journeys)
According to my calculations (which should be taken with a healthy pinch of salt) all the things we used the Adventure pass for added up to 94 CHF each. Some of the costs are estimations, such as the price of the shorter bus journeys or the free coaster we got. So having paid 29 CHF each for the pass, we saved around 65 CHF. My verdict is that the adventure pass is definitely worth it!
My final thoughts on Liechtenstein are mixed, in all honesty. I had a great time, don’t get me wrong – it’s somewhere that I’ve wanted to visit for a long time, I loved travelling with Aine and having that experience together plus Liechtenstein has a breathtaking quality to the landscapes, especially from Vaduz in the main valley, with vineyards sitting in front of incredible mountains that all look like a postcard. However, I’ve already said that I’ve seen conflicting things about the importance of tourism in Liechtenstein but having been a tourist in Liechtenstein, I don’t think it’s particularly set up for us. There are good things like the Adventure Pass and the ease of public transport but the fact is that accommodation options are limited, or at least restricted to a certain, higher budget. I agree with Une Bouchée A Day’s assessment of the food, that if you’re going to have Swiss prices, you should also have Swiss quality and I don’t think that was always the case. For it being a weekend, there also wasn’t a lot of choice available. I also can’t forgive the lack of accessibility of the Landesmuseum in comparison with the other museums.
If you are interested in visiting Liechtenstein, I think tempering your expectations is important. Unless you want to go hiking through the country’s many trails, two days, one night is more than enough time. If you are particularly interested in wine and viniculture, it’s somewhere you might enjoy, or if like me, you have a slightly strange fascination with visiting places that most people have never even heard of. Aside from those, I think there are other places to visit first. If I compare it to my time in Andorra, I left knowing that I want to and will be back, whereas I feel satisfied having seen Liechtenstein once and only once.